PCB fabrication services · Custom bare boards

PCB Fabrication Services: Custom Bare Boards, 1 to 30 Layers

Custom PCB fabrication from 2-layer prototypes to 30-layer HDI on Megtron, Rogers, polyimide and copper-core metal boards, with written DFM before every build.

Layers
1–30
Thickness
0.2–6.0 mm
Copper
0.5–10 oz
Max. board
580×700 mm

Reviewed by the AstroPCB engineering team · Updated · All PCB services

PCB fabrication of a custom multilayer bare board

What is PCB fabrication

PCB fabrication, explained.

PCB fabrication is the manufacture of the bare printed circuit board from design data: imaging and etching copper, laminating layers, drilling and plating holes, then solder mask, surface finish and electrical test. Assembly, which mounts the components, comes afterwards.

AstroPCB fabricates the full range of constructions, from single-layer copper-core LED boards to 30-layer HDI boards on Megtron 7. Every job starts with a DFM review against the tolerances of the line that will build it.

PCB fabrication drilling machine processing a multilayer panel

Why AstroPCB

Why AstroPCB for PCB fabrication services.

PCB fabrication services are only as good as the engineering behind the CAM file. We confirm stack-up, material availability, lamination sequence and impedance before tooling, so the first build is the right build.

  • Every construction: rigid, HDI, flex, rigid-flex, RF and copper-core metal boards
  • Material sourcing across 30+ partner factories
  • Engineering since 2008: 1,000+ engineers and 30+ partner factories in Shenzhen, Xi’an, Chengdu and Hangzhou
  • Written DFM review on every order, prototype or production, before fabrication starts
  • 99.6% on-time delivery across the partner factory network
  • From 1 piece to volume with the same stack-up and process controls
  • IPC Class 2 by default, Class 3 on request, with inspection records and batch traceability
  • Fabrication plus assembly: component sourcing, SMT and tracked worldwide shipping

Specifications

PCB fabrication specifications.

Published planning references; confirmed per design in DFM.
ParameterCapability
Layer count1 to 30
Board thickness0.2–6.0 mm (±10% standard)
Copper weight0.5 oz (17 µm) to 10 oz (350 µm)
Min. line / space50 / 50 µm
Min. drill0.10 mm mechanical; 75 µm laser
Hole position±2 mil
HDIUp to 7 build-up cycles; stacked microvias 2–3 levels
Max. board size580 × 700 mm
Impedance±8% with Polar field-solver modeling and TDR coupons
Surface finishesHASL, lead-free HASL, ENIG, ENEPIG, immersion silver/tin, OSP, hard gold
Test100% electrical test (flying probe or fixture); hi-pot on request
StandardIPC-6012 Class 2 default, Class 3 on request

Materials

Laminates we fabricate.

See the materials hub for datasheets and selection guides.
ClassExamplesUse
Standard FR-4Shengyi S1141, Kingboard KB-6160 (Tg 130–140 °C)General electronics
High-Tg FR-4Isola 370HR, Shengyi S1000-2M (Tg 180 °C)Automotive, industrial, lead-free
Low / ultra-low lossIsola FR408HR, Megtron 4/6/7High-speed digital, 56–112G
RF / PTFERogers RO4350B, RO4003C, RT/duroid 5880RF to mmWave
FlexPolyimide (adhesiveless / adhesive)Flex and rigid-flex
ThermalCopper core, thermoelectric separation, copper coinLED, power

Process

How PCB fabrication works.

  1. CAM & DFM

    Data checked, stack-up confirmed, panel designed.

  2. Inner layers

    Imaging, etching, AOI, oxide.

  3. Lamination & drill

    170–190 °C press cycles; mechanical and laser drilling.

  4. Plate, finish, test

    Copper plating, mask, finish, electrical and impedance test.

The full sequence is explained on PCB manufacturing.

Custom PCB

Custom PCB fabrication from a custom PCB manufacturer.

As a custom PCB manufacturer we build to your drawing, not a catalogue: mixed-dielectric stack-ups, cavities, edge plating, back-drilling, selective finishes, heavy-copper power layers and odd outlines. State the requirement in the fabrication notes and we confirm feasibility during DFM.

Near me

Searching for PCB fabrication near me?

If you are looking for “PCB fabrication near me”, what you usually need is fast engineering answers and fast delivery. We offer US-hours engineering overlap, 24-hour rush fabrication for eligible designs and 3–5 day express delivery to US addresses. See PCB manufacturer for USA customers and quick turn PCB.

RFQ

What to send for a fabrication quote.

  • Gerber RS-274X / X2, ODB++ or IPC-2581
  • Excellon drill files and board outline
  • Fabrication drawing with stack-up, material and tolerances
  • Impedance table
  • Finish, IPC class and quantity
  • Panel requirements if assembling

FAQ

PCB fabrication questions.

What is the difference between PCB fabrication and PCB assembly?

Fabrication makes the bare board; assembly solders components onto it. AstroPCB does both — see PCB assembly.

What file formats do you accept?

Gerber RS-274X (preferred), Gerber X2, ODB++ and IPC-2581, plus Excellon drill files, outline and a fabrication drawing.

What is the maximum board size?

580 × 700 mm (about 23 × 28 in). Larger panels can be discussed.

Do you offer controlled impedance fabrication?

Yes, to ±8% with field-solver modeling and TDR coupons; reports are included.

Is every board electrically tested?

Yes. 100% electrical test by flying probe or fixture; high-voltage isolation testing on request.

Can you fabricate custom, non-standard boards?

Yes — hybrid stack-ups, heavy copper, cavities, edge plating, back-drilling and selective finishes are reviewed in DFM.

Ready when your files are

Upload your files for a custom PCB fabrication quote.

Upload Gerber, ODB++ or IPC-2581 data. Every quote includes a written engineering DFM review, typically within one business day.